Paprika (Capsicum annum var. longum)
Solanaceae
Varieties
Arka Abir, Kt-Pl-18, Kt-Pl-19
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Arka abhir |
Paprika plant |
Local type
Warangal chilli, Byadagi Kaddi
Soil
Well-drained sandy loam or clay saline free soil is preferable. It can be grown on any fertile well-drained soil suitable for chillies cultivation with pH 6 - 7
Season of sowing
June - July.
Seed rate
600 g/ha.
Spacing
Hills: 45x 45 cm
Plains: 60 x 45 cm
Nursery
Prepare 10 - 12 beds of 7 m long 1.2 m wide and 15 cm height .
Apply 15 - 20 kg well decomposed compost and 500 g of 15:15:15 NPK complex fertilizer to each bed 15 to 20 days before sowing.
Sow the seeds in rows 10 cm apart at 0.5 cm deep.
Transplanting
35 – 40 days old seedlings are ready for transplanting.
Healthy seedlings may be transplanted at a spacing of 45 cm apart.
Application of fertilizers
Apply FYM 20 - 25 tonnes / ha, 60, 100 and 60 kg NPK / ha as basal, 20 kg N and 20 kg K three weeks after transplanting and 40 kg N and 40 kg K / ha six weeks after transplanting as top dressing.
Diseases
Anthracnose
Seed treatment with carbendazim (2 g / kg seed) and spray with mancozeb 2 g/lit.
Spray Mancozeb 2 g/l.
Fruit rot
Spray Copper oxychloride @ 2.5 g/l.
Powdery mildew
Spray Wettable sulphur @ 0.3%.
Yield
25 - 35 t/ha
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